The origins of surgery. 2: From barbers to surgeons*
Identifieur interne : 002460 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002459; suivant : 002461The origins of surgery. 2: From barbers to surgeons*
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Abstract
The art, craft and science of surgery is a highly interpersonal skill, central to a variety of traditions and cultures throughout human history. The development of surgery parallels the evolution of the human race from prehistory to the present time. This review attempts to examine the changing concepts and practices in surgery from the earliest era, enshrouded in mysticism and magic, through a manual craft performed by barbers and artisans, to a dignified profession based on science and technology. The evolution of surgery in the previous millennia is reviewed against the culture and morals, the politics and religion, and the philosophy and science of its period; in so doing assessing its perspective on the threshold of a new millennium.
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DOI: 10.1046/j.1442-2034.2000.00029.x
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Le document en format XML
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<author><name sortKey="Fu, Louis Kuo Tai" uniqKey="Fu L">Louis Kuo Tai Fu</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Accident and Emergency Department, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, 30 Gascoigne Road, Kowloon, Hong Kong.</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Hong Kong</country>
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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>History of medicine</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="eng">The art, craft and science of surgery is a highly interpersonal skill, central to a variety of traditions and cultures throughout human history. The development of surgery parallels the evolution of the human race from prehistory to the present time. This review attempts to examine the changing concepts and practices in surgery from the earliest era, enshrouded in mysticism and magic, through a manual craft performed by barbers and artisans, to a dignified profession based on science and technology. The evolution of surgery in the previous millennia is reviewed against the culture and morals, the politics and religion, and the philosophy and science of its period; in so doing assessing its perspective on the threshold of a new millennium.</div>
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